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Peer
educators review teaching tools and intervention
techniques
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HIV
Counseling and Testing
The Womens Collective encourages all women to know
their status by getting tested for HIV. We
believe that early detection of HIV infection is
extremely important. This allows women to get into
care and treatment early, when it is most beneficial.
Particluarly for women who may be pregnant-early
care can help women not to transmit HIV to their
babies.
The
Womens collective provides HIV counseling and testing
services that include:
- CDC
trained HIV prevention counselors on staff;
- Oral
testing used (OraQuick) - no Needles;
- The
Womens Collective is the only women-focused testing
facility in the area;
- Testing
is free of charge;
- Tokens
and gift certificates available for clients;
- On
site case-management and advocacy services for
women who test positive and
- On
site prevention case management and advocacy services
for women who test negative.
- Although
women are encouraged to call for an appointment,
no one who walks in is turned away.
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PWA's
on staff provide support in a compassionate environment
tailored to the needs of women.
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Comprehensive
Risk & Counseling Services (CRCS)
The Womens Collective has a full time prevention
case manager on staff to assist in adopting risk
reduction behaviors. Each CRCS client is given individualized
multiple-session HIV risk-reduction counseling.
CRCS is designed for women who have or are likely
to have difficulty beginning or maintaining safer
behaviors. This may be due to more pressing concerns
such as housing needs, addiction domestic violence,
mental health issues or others. One of the goals
of the Womens Collectives CRCS program address these
needs so that HIV/AIDS risk reduction can become
a priority. Ongoing support is then provided as
women begin to make behavior changes. Our approach
remains non-judgmental whether a woman makes major
changes or small, incremental ones. CRCS is an extremely
important addition to womens collective programs
because it allows us to provide support to women
whose ongoing HIV prevention needs might otherwise
be unmet.
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Training
and Technical Assistance
The Womens Collective provides training and technical
assistance to organizations, social service agencies
and coalitions locally, nationally and internationally
that want to develop or enhance their prevention
services to better serve women and children. We
conduct presentations for a wide range of agencies,
organizations and community groups in an effort
to increase the knowledge base prevention skills
and sense of empowerment of those who attend. Presentation
sites have included schools, sororities, shelters,
community organizations, church groups, substance
abuse treatment centers and others. Presentations
are also made to various agencies that serve women
and wish to enhance or refine their programs or
explore new approaches to service delivery. These
presentations may take place at national conferences,
international forums or at a variety of public community
meetings. We also provide training for other peer
education programs and outreach programs targeting
women.
In
addition, training is provided for medical staff
and other staff members of shelters and substance
abuse treatment facilities. The collaborations we
establish with other organizations are always voluntary
and are designed to benefit both agencies and the
public optimally.
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Sisters
Helping Sisters to Survive
(SHSS)
In January 2001, The Womens Collectives ran its first
HIV prevention program entitled Sisters Helping Sisters
to Survive. SHSS utilizes individual, group and community
level interventions to meet the following major goal:
Additional goals are as follows:
-
Increase the HIV/AIDS
knowledge, attitude and prevention skills of Black
women, ages 18 and up, that will promote healthy HIV
risk reduction behaviors.
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Enhance personal and
social skills to increase sexual negotiation skills,
condom and other safe sex practices.
-
Increase the number
of Black women who receive HIV antibody testing and
test results.
-
Promote personal and
community social acceptability of safer sex and strategies
to reduce risk for HIV/AIDS in sexual behavior.
-
Provide opportunities
for Black women to be empowered and develop leadership
skills in the fight against HIV/AIDS.
-
Evaluate the Sisters
Helping Sisters to Survive as a model primary and
secondary prevention for Black women.
-
Integrate women-focused
prevention activities fully into The Women's Collective
other peer based programs and services.
Like
all programs of The Womens Collective, SHSS is peer-based
program. In keeping with the general philosophy of The
Womens Collective we recognize that the women we serve
are our best teachers. They have witnessed the impact
of the epidemic on their own neighborhoods and have
a lot of insight about how prevention efforts should
be undertaken. Peer education is a method proven to
be effective because those being trained to deliver
information are already competent about the culture
as well as the needs of their communities.
The
services offered by the SHSS program are as follows:
Venue
Based Outreach: In this important aspect of prevention
work peer educators conduct outreach in various settings
where women gather. These include beauty and nail salons,
supermarkets, schools, tenants meetings, PTA meetings,
shelters, substance abuse treatment facilities, social
events, home parties, nightclubs and any other place where
groups of women might be found. Additionally, outreach
is performed at large events, conferences and health fairs
held in parks, at convention centers and hotels. We also
cover small community-based events held at churches and
other community organizations. These venues offer us an
opportunity to meet women of their own territory and share
prevention messages in a non-threatening setting.
Street
Outreach: Street outreach is another highly effective
approach used by the SHSS project. Women are approached
by peer educators while walking or shopping in commercial
centers and other high traffic areas. Locations are chosen
by the amount of activity and the type of activity that
occurs there as well as the population that frequents
the area. All neighborhoods where women of color reside
or frequent are targeted.
Presentations/Workshops: The program provides workshops
and presentations on HIV/AIDS prevention for community
organizations. Peer educators strive to build relationships
with community leaders such as pastors, resident council
members, students, etc. These community gatekeepers possess
valuable knowledge of the needs of local women and can
help us shape our presentations appropriately, so that
they are as beneficial as possible.
Individual
Level Intervention: For those times when a brief outreach
encounter is not enough, the SHSS Peers provide extended
HIV prevention counseling sessions. These counseling sessions
are centered on addressing the clients immediate HIV prevention
needs or concerns. Matters may arise that are not directly
related to HIV but still have an impact on the clients
sense of safety, security or empowerment. Once identified
by way of the counseling session, clients with these kinds
of concerns can be referred to the Womens Collective for
Prevention Case Management. As PCM clients they can receive
ongoing assistance with these issues as well as continued
HIV/AIDS prevention counseling.
Prevention
with Positives-PROSPER!
PROSPER!
is an
innovative intervention designed to provide comprehensive
risk & counseling services (CRCS) in conjunction with
group level interventions (GLI) that combine to affect
the physical and mental health of Black women living with
HIV/AIDS by preventing or delaying adverse health outcomes.We
target both newly diagnosed Black women ages 18 and up
and those who have been out of a system of care. The goal
of the project is to enhance the quality of life of Black
women living with HIV/AIDS in the District of Columbia
by providing multi-tiered, integrated health solutions
and support services.
We
utilize a variety of approaches to ensure Positive Perspectives
is woman-focused, family-centered and peer-based. Our
program provides services for women through a comprehensive
family-centered program that includes peer support/counseling,
creates connections between care-seekers and caregivers,
and promotes the participation and empowerment of women,
families, partner(s) and members of their support network
in developing care plans based on their self-defined needs.
Problems encountered by women living with HIV/AIDS encompass
unique psychosocial, cultural, legal, and financial problems.
We address complex issues of sexual abuse, self perception,
domestic violence and economic status, among others. We
also take into consideration various health concerns that
affect Black women in greater proportion than other women,
such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and
other illnesses unrelated to HIV/AIDS.
For
more detailed information on PROPSER! click
here.
Fighting
for Our Lives
(FFOL)
The goal of FFOL is to promote primary and secondary prevention
and early intervention strategies among women living with
and at risk for HIV/AIDS in the District of Columbia with
emphasis on Black women. FFOL integrates prevention with
positives and care and treatment information that meets
the medical, psychosocial and mental health care needs
of women. More than 300 women have attended FFOL since
its inception in 1997. In 2004 this conference is sponsored
wholly or in part by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
and the District of Columbia, Department of Health HIV/AIDS
Administration (HAA).
The
Womens Collective Approach
Woman-focused: The Womens Collective chose to focus
its resources on serving women because of a need to fill
a very wide gap in services. Prevention services targeting
women were urgently needed because the fasted growing
number of new AIDS cases is among women. Most organizations
aimed their efforts at men and women but the model on
which services were based was primarily male. The Womens
Collective model takes in to account that the needs of
women may be different from those of other populations.
As women of color we are also sensitive to the various
cultural nuances of African-American, Caribbean, Latina
and African Women.
Peer-based:
All programs of the Womens Collective are run by women
who come from the same or similar backgrounds as the women
we serve. We are an all female staff, some of whom are
women living with HIV. In our experience women at risk
and women living with HIV are often more comfortable receiving
services from members of their own group. Therefore our
outreach specialists who assist newly diagnosed women
with obtaining services are also women living with HIV,
and peer educators conducting outreach are women who have
been at risk or are living with HIV.
Family-centered:
In addition to being peer-based and woman-focused,
all Womens Collective programs including prevention are
family-centered. This means that child care is available
during all prevention related groups and other meetings
and while women receive HIV counseling and testing services
and PCM services etc. Counseling and support for children
and family members of our clients is provided as necessary.
Families of the women we serve are also invited to participate
in special events sponsored by the collective, such as
the holiday party, and the annual African-American Walk
for Life fundraiser. We recognize that women exist as
part of a family unit that often needs services and support
as well. Supporting the family is another way of supporting
the woman.
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